Sažetak
Godine 1885, francuski neuropsihijatar dr Georges Gilles de la Tourette prvi je opisao bolest tikova. Njegov uspeh nije bio neočekivan, jer je bio učenik čuvenog neurologa dr Jean-Martin Charcot-a. Georges Gilles de la Tourette rođen je 30. oktobra 1857. godine u mestu Sen Žerve le Troa Kloše u Francuskoj, kao najstarije od četvoro dece. Odmah nakon diplomiranja 1881. godine, otišao je u Pariz na dalje usavršavanje. Posebno su ga interesovale histerija, psihoterapija i hipnotizam. Revidirajući članak pod nazivom „Eksperimenti sa ‘Skakačima iz Mejna’ ”, zaključio je da sličan poremećaj postoji u različitim kulturama širom sveta. Ubrzo je opisao dodatne znake sindroma, uključujući neartikulisane zvuke, eholaliju i koprolaliju i naglasio naslednu prirodu bolesti. Pronicljiv i posvećen, ali i nagle naravi i arogantan, Georges Gilles de la Tourette bio je inspirativan lekar i učitelj. Ostavio je značajan trag u proučavanju nevoljnih pokreta, naročito kroz opis sindroma koji će kasnije biti poznat kao Turetov sindrom. Opis ovog sindroma predstavlja samo deo njegovog doprinosa neurologiji i psihijatriji. Njegov rad, često dočekivan i sa divljenjem i sa kritikama, odražava složenost njegove ličnosti i izazove sa kojima se suočavao u profesionalnom životu.
Ključne reči
istorija medicine;
istorija, 19. vek;
turetov sindrom.
Reference
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