Sažetak
Danas postoje razni trendovi (kao što su mešanje vlade u privatne živote lјudi, smanjenje državne podrške i uticaja u društvenoj sferi i globalizacija koja svet čini manjim) koji komplikuju sociološko proučavanje patriotizma na tradicionalan način – kao vrednosnu orijetaciju koja se meri jednostavnim pitanjima o nečijem znanju, osećanjima, aktivnostima i samoidentifikacijom. Stoga je potrebno identifikovati nekoliko okvira za empirijsko proučavanje patriotizma. Prva dimenzija je tradicionalno patriotsko raspoloženje – niz stabilnih kognitivnih, afektivnih i bihejvioralnih vrednosnih orijentacija. Druga dimenzija je sačinjena od različitih komponenata društvenog blagostanja povezanog prvenstveno sa procenama života u zemlјi. Treća dimenzija se sastoji od stalnih stereotipa susednih i drugih zemalјa u geopolitičkom kontekstu. Četvrta dimenzija je rezultat političkih odluka koje se odnose na pitanja nacionalne bezbednosti. Politički lideri Rusije povezuju trgovinu hrane sa nacionalnom bezbednošću; stoga se nebezbednost hrane stvara iz političkih razloga kako bi se podržala nacionalna bezbednost ili (hrana) nacionalizam.
Ključne reči
||politika
patriotism||
||patriotizam
security||
||bezbednost
orientation||
||orijentacija
national security||
||nacionalna bezbednost
measures||
||merenja
knowledge||
||zanje
indicators||
||pokazatelji
contemporary world||
||savremeni svet
consistency||
||doslednost
Reference
Bauman, Z. (2000) The Individualized Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage Publications.
Fukuyama, F. (1999). The Great Disruption: Human Nature and the Reconstitution of Social Order. London: Profile Books.
Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Gudkov, L. (2012). Trust in Russia: Meaning, functions, and structure. New Literary Observer. Vol.117 [In Russian].
Hosking, G. (2014). Trust: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Institutional trust (2016). Available at: http://www.levada.ru/2016/10/13/institutsionalnoe-doverie-2 [In Russian].
Lippmann, W. (2004) Public Opinion. Moscow: FOM [In Russian].
Narbut, N.P., Trotsuk, I.V. (2012) Sociological evaluation of neighboring countries’ images as perceived by Russian students: Methodology and results of the empirical study. RUDN Journal of Sociology. No.4 [In Russian].
Narbut, N.P., Trotsuk, I.V. (2014) The Russian youth outlook: Patriotic and geopoliti-cal components. Sociological Science and Social Practice. No.4 [In Russian].
Narbut, N.P., Trotsuk, I.V. (2017) Neighboring countries’ images: Persistent stereo-types of the Russian student youth. RUDN Journal of Sociology. No.3 [In Russian].
New Russian patriotism: national, statist, or civil (2014). Available at: http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=268&uid=13603 [In Russian].
Patriotism in Russia; if tomorrow is war, if tomorrow is a military campaign (2016). Available at: https://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=115747 [In Russian].
Patriotism: The dynamics of the opinions. Necessary attributes of patriots (2017). Available at: http://fom.ru/TSennosti/13261 [In Russian].
Pride, patriotism and responsibility (2015). Available at: https://www.levada.ru/2015/12/07/gordost-patriotizm-i-otvetstvennost [In Russian].
Public Trust in Government: 1958-2014: Pew Research Center. URL: http://www.people-press.org/2014/11/13/public-trust-in-government.
Putnam, R.P. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Commu-nity. New York: Simon & Schuster.
State Program “Patriotic Education for Citizens of the Russian Federation for 2001-2005” (2001). Available at: http://base.garant.ru/1584972 [In Russian].
State Program “Patriotic Education for Citizens of the Russian Federation for 2006-2010” (2005). Available at: http://base.garant.ru/188373/#100 [In Russian].
State Program “Patriotic Education for Citizens of the Russian Federation for 2011-2015” (2011). Available at: http://base.garant.ru/199483 [In Russian].
State Program “Patriotic Education for Citizens of the Russian Federation for 2016-2020” (2015). Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/ files/8qqYUwwzHUxzVkH1jsKAErrx2dE4q0ws.pdf [In Russian].
The image of a patriot: What a ‘true patriot’ should be? Can he criticize the authorities and not love his native nature? (2013). Available at: http://fom.ru/TSennosti/10799 [In Rus-sian].
Trotsuk, I., Šuvakoviç, U. (2013) The value of patriotism for students in Russia and Serbia. Serbian Political Thought. Vol.7. No.1.
Wegren, S.K., Nikulin, A.M., Trotsuk, I.V. (2017) The Russian Variant of Food Secu-rity. Problems of Post-Communism. Vol.64. No.1.