Sažetak
Ispitivan je uticaj herbicida nikosulfurona na brojnost celulolitskih i proteolitskihmikroorganizama, aktivnost enzima β-glukozidaze i proteaze i mikrobiološku biomasu fosfora. Ogled je postavljen u laboratorijskim uslovima na dva poljoprivredna zemljišta koja se razlikuju po svojim fizičko-hemijskim karakteristikama. Primenjene su koncentracije od 0,3, 0,6, 3,0 i 30,0 mg a.s/kg zemljišta. Uzorci za analizu uzeti su 3, 7, 14, 30 i 45 dana nakon primene nikosulfurona.
Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je nikosulfuron značajno smanjio broj celulolizatora kod oba tipa zemljišta, kao i vrednost mikrobiološke biomase fosfora u peskuši. Stimulativno delovanje ovog herbicida zabeleženo je kod enzima β-glukozidaze i proteaze kod oba tipa zemljišta kao i kod mikrobiološke biomase fosfora u ilovači. Na brojnost proteolitičkih mikroorganizama nikosulfuron nije ispoljio nikakav uticaj.
Ključne reči
||Zemljište
Phosphorus||
||Fosfor
Nicosulfuron||
||Nikosulfuron
Microorganisms||
||Mikroorganizmi
Biomass||
||Biomasa
Reference
Allen, A.S. & Schlesinger, W.H. (2004). Nutrient limitation to soil microbial biomass and activity in loblolly pine forests. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 36, 581-589. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.12.002
Blagodatskaya, E. & Kuzyakov, Y. (2013). Active microorganisms in soil: Critical review of estimation criteria and approaches. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 67, 192-211. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.024
Brookes, P. C., Powlson, D. S. & Jenkinson, D. S. (1982). Mesurement of microbial biomass phosphorus in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 14, 319-329.
Crouzet, O., Batisson, I., Besse-Hoggan, P., Bonnemoy, F., Bardot, C., Poly, F., Bohatier, J. & Mallet, C. (2010). Response of soil microbial communities to the herbicide mesotrione: A dose-effect microcosm approach. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 42, 193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.10.016
Das, A.C. & Dey, S. (2013). Effect of systemic herbicides on microbial biomass in relation to availability of some plant nutrients in an alluvial soil of West Bengal. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 90, 666-672. doi:10.1007/s00128-013-0994-7
Dinelli, G., Vicari, A. and Accinelli, C. (1998). Degradation and side effects of three sulfonylurea herbicides in soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 27, 1459-1464. doi:10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700060023x
Djuric, S. & Jarak, M. (2006). The effect of sulfonylurea herbicides on the microbial activity in soil under maize. Annals of the Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, 4(2), 93-96.
García-Ruiz, R., Ochoa, V., Hinojosa, M.B. & Carreira, J.A. (2008). Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40, 2137-2145. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.03.023
Ghinea, L., Iancu, M., Turcu, M. & Stefanic, G. (1998). The impact of sulfonyl-urea and non-selective herbicides on biological activity of sandy soils. Romanian Agricultural Research, 9-10, 55-60.
Jarak, M. & Đurić, S. (2006). Praktikum iz mikrobiologije. Novi Sad: Poljoprivredni fakultet Univerziteta u Novom Sadu.
Jeannotte, R., Sommerville, D.W., Hamel, C., & Whalen, J.K. (2004): A microplate assay to measure soil microbial biomass phosphorus. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40, 201-205. doi:101007/s00374-004-0760-4
Latha, P.C. & Gopal, H. (2010). Influence on cellulolytic, proteolytic and phosphate solubilising bacteria. International Journal of Plant Protection, 3, 83-88.
Li, Y.T., Rouland, C., Benedetti, M., Li, F., Pando, A., Lavelle, P., & Dai, J. (2009). Microbial biomass, enzyme and mineralization activity in relation to soil organic C, N and P turnover influenced by acid metal stress. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, 969-977. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.01.021
Makoi, J.H.R. & Ndakidemi, P.A. (2008). Selected soil enzymes: Examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7, 181-191. doi:10.5897/AJB07.590
Martins, J.M.F., Chevre, N., Spack, L., Tarradellas, J. & Mermoud, A. (2001). Degradation in soil and water and ecotoxicity of rimsulfuron and its metabolites. Chemosphere, 45, 515-522. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00040-6
Milošević, N. (2008). Mikroorganizmi - bioindikatori zdravlja/kvaliteta zemljišta. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 45(1), 205-215.
Omar, S.A. & Abdel-Sater, M.A. (2001). Microbial populations and enzyme activities in soil treated with pesticides. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 127, 49-63.
Pampulha, M.E. & Oliveira, A. (2006). Impact of an herbicide combination of bromoxynil and prosulfuron on soil microorganisms. Current Microbiology, 53, 238-243. doi: 10.1007/s00284-006-0116-4
Przybulewska, K. & Taborska, J. (2008). An attempt to determine the resistence of microorganisms from triazine-contaminated soils. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 15, 359-374.
Radivojević, Lj., Šantrić, Lj. & Gajić Umiljendić, J. (2011). Rimsulfuron in soil: Effects on microbiological properties under varying conditions. Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 26, 135-140. doi:10.2298/PIF1102135R
Radivojević, Lj., Šantrić, Lj. & Stanković-Kalezić, R. (2007). Delovanje nikosulfurona na mikroorganizme u zemljištu. Acta herbologica, 16, 85-94.
Rezende, L.A., Assis, L.C. & Nahas, E. (2004). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization in two soils amended with distillery yeast. Bioresource Technology, 94, 159-167. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.12.004
Romeiko, I.N. (1969). Proteolitičeskaja aktivnost dernogo-podzolistoj počvi pri raznih sposobah vspaški. Počvovedenie, 10, 87-90.
Saeki, M. & Toyota, K. (2004). Effect of bensulfuron-methyl (a sulfonylurea herbicide) on the soil bacterial community of a paddy soil microcosm. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40, 110-118. doi: 10.1007/s00374-004-0747-1
Schellenberger, S., Drake, H.L. & Kolb, S. (2012). Impairment of cellulose- and cellobiose-degrading soil Bacteria by two acidic herbicides. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 327, 60-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02460.x
Sofo, A., Scopa, A., Dumontet, S., Mazzatura, A. & Pasquale, V. (2012). Toxic effects of four sulphonylureas herbicides on soil microbial biomass. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 47, 653-659. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2012.669205
Šantrić, Lj., Radivojević, Lj., Gašić, S., Stanković-Kalezić, R., & Gajić Umiljendić, J. (2008). Delovanje metribuzina na aktivnost nekih enzima u zemljištu. Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 23, 189-194.
Tabatabai, M.A. (1982). Soil enzymes. In Page, L. A. (ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. (pp. 903-943). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America.
Vischetti, C., Perucci, P. & Scarponi, L. (2000). Relationship between rimsulfuron degradation and microbial biomass content in a clay loam soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 31, 310-314.
Zabaloy, M.C., Garland, J.L. & Gomez, M.A. (2008). An integrated approach to evaluate impacts of the herbicides glyphosate, 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl on soil microbial communities in the Pampas region, Argentina. Applied Soil Ecology, 40, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.02004
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).